French Revolution and the idea of the Nation
# Elements that led to the development of collective Identity amongst French
people in France :
° Adoption of a constitution that gave citizen equal rights.
° Adoption of the new tricolor national flag replacing the former royal standard .
0 Ideas of citizenship (de citoyen) and the fatherland (la Patrie)
° Abolition of internal custom duty on goods and free movement of capital .
0 Adoption of French as the common language .
pyos
←2019 : which nation was identifiable in the revolutionary tricolour in Sorrier's
utopian vision ?H-
France 134T 2nd point) .
2017 :
"
The first clear expression of nationalism came with '
french Revolution'
in 1789' '
. Explain the statement. GT
2015 : Describe any five steps taken by French Revolutionaries to create a
sense of collective identity among the French people . CST
# Napoleonic Code OR civil code of 1804:
.
↳ Napoleon destroyed democracy in France , but he incorporated revolutionary principal by introducing the civil code of 1804 ,
which came to be known as
Napoleonic code .
Main features :
° Removed all privileges based on birth
° Abolished the feudal system .
°
Guild system removed .
°
Transport and communication system improved.
° Secured the right to property .
PYD 2016 : "
Napoleon had destroyed democracy in France but in the administrative.field he
had incorporated revolutionary principles in order to make the whole system more
rational and efficient.
"
Analyse the statement with arguments. 15T
The Making of Nationalism in Europe
These are some important factors which led to the rise of nationalism
in Europe:
o Rise of middle class .
I spread of ideology of Liberalism-
latin word meaning-
free .
The new spirit of conservatism and the Treaty of Vienna.
° The rise of Revolutionaries
# The Aristocracy and New middle class :
°
Aristocracy : cis They owned estates and property both in countryside and
town houses
I spoke trench and are numerically small group .
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